Periodontal gum disease treatment helps prevent the progression of gum disease, which protects your oral and overall health. Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, affects the tissues supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if left untreated. A peridontist's early diagnosis and treatment of this condition can significantly improve your long-term gum health.
The four stages of periodontal disease vary significantly. The diagnosis and treatment outcomes for each stage largely depend on how far the disease has progressed.
The earliest stage of periodontal disease begins with gingivitis. It is a milder form of gum inflammation caused by plaque buildup around the gum line. It can lead to red and swollen gums and gums that bleed easily.
When left untreated, the plaque can spread below the gum line, causing further inflammation and gums to pull away from the teeth. This creates pockets where food, bacteria, and plaque can collect, leading to infection. The patient's symptoms also worsen, including:
The third stage of periodontal disease is characterized by significant bone loss and gum recession. Patients in this stage will often have deeper periodontal pockets, gum abscesses (infections), and changes in their bite alignment. Their teeth may also begin to shift due to the lack of stabilization from the gum tissue.
The final stage of gum disease is advanced periodontitis. At this severe stage, patients may need to have their teeth extracted. As a result, they may need to undergo extensive reconstructive procedures to restore their gum and oral health.
In the early stages of periodontal gum disease treatment, periodontists will primarily use scaling and root planing. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar buildup beneath the gumline. Scaling and root planing smooth the roots of the teeth to prevent further growth of bacteria. Getting treatment at this stage of gum disease can prevent further health complications and stop the disease's progression.
However, the periodontist may recommend surgical interventions in more advanced stages of periodontal disease. These treatments may include flap surgery or bone grafts. The periodontist can use them to remove damaged gum tissue and rebuild a foundation for the patient's teeth.
While periodontal gum disease treatment is essential, patients can take an active role in preventing the disease in the first place with proper prevention and maintenance. Regular cleanings and examinations allow the dental professional to detect gum disease before it becomes a serious issue, making it easier to manage and improving the patient's long-term health outcome. The periodontist can also advise patients on proper brushing and flossing techniques to maintain healthy gums between visits.
Following treatment, patients should maintain regular cleanings and monitoring to prevent the disease from recurring or progressing. It is important to remember that advanced stages of periodontal disease are incurable. However, individuals can manage and control the disease through proper oral hygiene and professional dental care, preventing long-term oral health issues.
Have you been experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease? Michael F. Grasso DDS offers periodontal gum disease treatment in the Chesterfield area. Call our office to learn more about our services or to schedule your next examination.
Request an appointment here: https://www.mfgrassodds.com or call Michael F. Grasso DDS at (636) 777-7700 for an appointment in our Chesterfield office.
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